How to become advocate on record complete procedure

How to become advocate on the record complete procedure

To become an **Advocate on Record (AOR) at the Supreme Court of India**, one must meet specific qualifications, undergo mandatory training, pass the AOR Examination, and fulfill a set of procedural requirements[1][2][3].

## Eligibility Criteria

- **Enrolment as Advocate:** Must be enrolled with any State Bar Council and be a practicing advocate[1][4][2].
- **Experience:** A minimum of 4 years of continuous practice is required before starting AOR training; total experience should be at least five years before applying for AOR status[1][2].
- **Training:** Must complete 1 year of training under a designated Advocate on Record after completing four years of practice[1][2][3].

## Training Requirements

- The candidate must work under an existing AOR for one year, learning Supreme Court procedures and practices[1][2][3].
- At the end of training, obtain a certificate from the AOR mentor[5].

## Application and Examination Process

- **Application:** Submit the application form (available online and at the Supreme Court) with the training certificate during the announced window (e.g., 15th to 30th April for the June exam)[3][2].
- **Exam Fee:** Pay the prescribed exam fee (₹750, with details specified in the notification)[3].
- **Examination:** Held in pen-and-paper mode across four days, the exam includes four papers:
    - Practice and Procedure of the Supreme Court
    - Drafting (e.g., petitions, SLPs, bail applications)
    - Professional Ethics and Advocacy
    - Leading Cases[3][6][2]

## Passing Criteria

- Must secure at least 60% overall and a minimum 50% in each subject (drafting, procedure & practice, leading cases, professional ethics)[2].

## Registration and Practice

- On clearing the exam, register as AOR with the Supreme Court[1][2].
- Set up a registered office within a stipulated distance (10 miles/16 km from Supreme Court)[2].
- Appoint a registered clerk post-registration and receive a unique identification number for all filings[2].

## Syllabus Overview

- **Paper I:** Supreme Court practice and procedure, Constitution, related laws[6].
- **Paper II:** Drafting various pleadings and legal documents[6].
- **Paper III:** Advocates Act, Supreme Court rules, professional ethics[6][7].
- **Paper IV:** Leading cases supplied by the Supreme Court, requiring study of headnotes and judgements[6].

## Timeline Example (2025)

- **Applications:** 15th–30th April 2025
- **Exam Dates:** 16th, 17th, 20th, 21st June 2025[3]

This rigorous process ensures that only qualified and well-trained advocates can file cases and appear independently before the Supreme Court as AORs



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